| Star witness in OKC bombing trials implicated in earlier plot
By J.D. Cash - May 06, 2003
A witness confessed to the FBI that he had hired Michael Fortier, Timothy
McVeigh and another man to execute a bombing in Kingman, Ariz., just weeks prior to the truck-bombing at the Murrah Federal
Building in Oklahoma City, this newspaper has learned.
Yet the FBI never told either McVeighs or Terry Nichols attorneys about the
witness statements.
Allegations of Fortiers and McVeighs involvement in a bombing-for-hire
of a Kingman residence came to light during FBI interviews conducted shortly after the Oklahoma City attack left 168 persons
dead, according to a source present during the interviews.
Former Kingman resident Clark S. Vollmer told federal agents during that interview
that he hired Fortier, McVeigh and Dennis Kemp Malzac, "to send a message to someone that owed him money." The message was
to be delivered via a bomb detonated at the mans home.
Allegations of Fortiers direct involvement in the Feb. 21, 1995 explosion
in Kingman have never been made public until now and could dramatically alter the strategy Oklahoma prosecutors use if Nichols
is bound over for trial on mass-murder charges.
A preliminary hearing for Nichols began Monday in Oklahoma City.
Fortier and wife, Lori, were expected to play crucial roles in the Oklahoma
case.
Nichols is serving a life-sentence for manslaughter and conspiracy to bomb
the Oklahoma City federal building.
McVeigh was executed June 11, 2001 for his role in the 20th centurys worst
act of terrorism on U.S soil.
Fortier remains in federal custody for lying to the FBI about important details
concerning the Oklahoma City conspiracy, transporting stolen firearms to support the crime and failing to warn authorities
of the bomb plot in time to stop it.
Fortier is key witness
After agreeing to a plea bargain in exchange for testimony directly linking
McVeigh and Nichols to the bombing in Oklahoma, Fortier turned out to be a key witness for the prosecution at the Denver federal
trials of his ex-army buddies.
In Fortiers testimony, he presented himself as someone appalled by McVeighs
plan to kill innocents to avenge the deaths of the Branch Davidians at Waco, Texas. Fortier testified that he told McVeigh
he would have nothing to do with the plot.
According to McVeighs trial attorney, Stephen Jones, the FBI did not provide
any information about Clark Vollmers allegations of Fortiers direct involvement in the Kingman bomb plot.
U.S. District Judge Richard Matsch ordered prosecutors to see that the government
turned over copies of all evidence collected in the Oklahoma bombing case to lawyers for the accused, and any other evidence
connected to the crime.
Jones said evidence the governments star witness sought money to blow up someones
home would have been important for the jury to consider in assessing Fortiers motives for testifying and his credibility.
Jones also said he was not at all surprised to learn the government may have
withheld negative information about the most important witness in the case against his client and against Nichols.
"The government had to have both of them, Mike and Lori," he said.
"The case against my client was a shell. The prosecution had to use the Fortiers
to present a case that the jury could use to convict."
"Look at the record of these people," Jones said. "Mike and Lori were part
of the conspiracy (to bomb the Oklahoma federal building) and admitted as much on the stand. They admitted they sold guns
to further the criminal enterprise, they helped store explosives that were used in the crime, they helped create the fake
drivers license used to rent the truck that delivered the bomb. Lori Fortier even wrapped blasting caps in Christmas packages
that were later used to kill children. And the government cleaned up the Fortiers and presented them as confused bystanders
to the crime!"
Source discloses details
From a subject present during Vollmers interview with FBI agents in Kingman,
this newspaper learned that agents were informed that Fortier offered to organize and execute the bombing of a Kingman familys
home for cash.
The source explained: "All during the negotiations with Vollmer, McVeigh was
a peripheral figure. Mike was the leader in the talks. He was there at the beginning, fully involved. He didnt have to gather
the explosives the others would take care of the details."
The source also said Vollmer told the FBI that that the men he had hired to
bomb the Kingman residence also bombed the federal building in Oklahoma City.
"And when all this came up, the FBI agents didnt want to pursue any of that."
Instead, the source said: "they (the FBI) tried to steer the discussion away from these connections with Fortier. I was amazed."
This newspaper has also obtained a copy of an audiotape containing Vollmers
comments on many events, including recollections that his credit card and pin number were used by McVeigh and others linked
to the Kingman bombing.
On the May 1995 audiotape, recorded in a hospital room by reporter Dave Hawkins
- news director for a radio station in Kingman - Vollmer reluctantly acknowledged he knew McVeigh and reiterated a belief
that the men who bombed the Francis
McPeak residence were also involved in the Oklahoma City bombing.
The Kingman bombing
On Feb. 21, 1995, local, state and federal authorities responded to an emergency
call from a modest frame home on the outskirts of Kingman where they discovered a bomb crater in the backyard of the residence.
Francis "Rocky" McPeak, his wife and three children occupied the rented house.
The shaken family explained to authorities that around 5:30 a.m. a loud explosion
awakened them.
While there were no injuries to family members, the powerful blast blew out
several windows and tore interior doors off. Kitchen cabinets and dishes along the side of the house nearest the bomb crater
were scattered everywhere.
"For several minutes after the bomb exploded, we could smell what we thought
was gunpowder," McPeak told authorities.
A subsequent investigation by local and federal law enforcement confirmed
the explosive device detonated at the McPeak residence was made from ammonia-nitrate, fuel oil and dynamite. A much larger
but similar bomb would be used a few weeks later in Oklahoma City.
McPeak also told authorities he suspected a business associate was trying
to send a message to him.
Interview notes obtained by the Gazette detail McPeaks suspicions that
Clark Vollmer, a well-known Kingman drug dealer, was behind the bombing. The victim said the two recently had a falling-out
over a business deal.
Vollmer, a 41-year-old quadriplegic confined to a wheelchair, was immediately
interviewed by police but denied any role in the crime.
Only after a much larger ammonia-nitrate and fuel oil bomb exploded in Oklahoma
City perpetrated by suspects with links to Kingman did authorities show any interest in the Feb. 21incident.
FBI arrives
Beginning with FBI agents pounding on the couples door two days after the
Oklahoma bombing Fortier and his wife Lori came under intense pressure from the government to tell what they knew about the
crime in Oklahoma City and close friend. McVeigh.
McVeigh had been a regular visitor to the Fortier mobile home.
Sometimes McVeigh would stay for weeks at a time.
When the government raided the property, the FBI found a large amount of radical
literature in an empty bedroom that the Fortiers said was McVeighs. Federal agents also discovered Fortier hid bomb-making
components similar to those used in the federal building attack.
During a series of interviews with the FBI, Fortier was reminded that he and
his wife could be charged with first-degree murder for roles in the conspiracy.
Along with the non-stop official pressure, media interest in the Fortiers
created havoc in the couples neighborhood. Scores of news trucks lined both sides of the street in the modest mobile home
park.
On his television, Vollmer watched events unfold in Oklahoma and a neighborhood
he was known to frequent in Kingman.
Before the bombing in Oklahoma, Vollmer had visited the Fortiers residence.
Neighbors also recall Vollmer calling on James Rosencrans another of McVeighs associates and the Fortiers next-door neighbor.
Ghosts of early suspects
Just hours after McVeigh was linked to the Oklahoma City crime and his photographs
were flashed around the globe, Vollmer suddenly moved out of his comfortable Kingman residence and checked into a nearby motel
using his real name, but an out-of-state address.
A month later, authorities would locate Vollmer at a Kingman hospital, convalescing
and complaining of ulcers.
The same week the FBI showed this sudden interest in Vollmer and the Feb.
21 bombing, agents also made the arrests of Dennis Malzac and his Oatman, Ariz., roommate, Steve Colbern.
Colberns capture turned out to be the most publicized event since McVeighs
arrest.
Headlines sizzled with allegations that the former medical lab researcher
at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in California was a prime suspect in the Oklahoma City bombing.
Several national news organizations speculated that Colbern might even be
the mastermind behind the construction of the truck bomb used in Oklahoma City.
On May 12, 1995, Colbern was a federal fugitive when a team of U.S. marshals
wrestled him to the ground on the main street of tiny Oatman.
The government had a warrant for Colbern for failing to appear after a 1994
arrest for possession of illegal weapons.
Rather than go to court, the 35-year-old quit his job at the highly respected
medical center and moved to Bullhead City, near Kingman.
After a short stay in a vacation home owned by his affluent parents, the UCLA-
educated biochemist took up residence in a cave in nearby Oatman a tourist trap on historic Route 66, where approximately
100 people eke out a living.
When gold prices are good, minors working in the gold mine on the edge of
town keep the area somewhat prosperous. But when gold prices fall, the mine is closed and tourists provide what few jobs there
are.
In the spring of 1995, Colbern took a job as a dishwasher in a restaurant
on main street. Locals recall that he shocked people with his vehement anti-government and anti-Semitic views.
After his arrest, several who knew him said Colbern had radical neo-Nazi beliefs
and was affiliated with the infamous Arizona Patriots militia group.
Articles also appeared in newspapers and on television linking Colbern to
a hobby that dated back to his college days at UCLA building ammonia-nitrate bombs.
After Colbern lived for a time in a cave near Oatman, he established residency
in a mobile home with Dennis Malzac an unemployed blaster with years of mining experience.
When authorities raided the trailer they found what they said was evidence
of a meth-lab and a large cache of firearms and ammunition.
Colberns boss at the restaurant said his dishwasher told him in early April
he was going to California to visit his family and needed time off. That was two weeks before the bombing in Oklahoma City.
But on the evening of Colberns arrest, his father told a cable news anchor
that he and his wife had not seen their son in several months.
After the arrest, Colberns lawyer said his client had no information about
the Oklahoma terrorist attack, but did concede the client knew bombing suspect McVeigh.
During this period Colberns roommate, Dennis Malzac, 37, was charged along
with Vollmer for roles in the Feb. 21 bombing of the McPeak residence.
Malzac immediately confessed to a role in the Kingman bombing. During subsequent
interviews with authorities he also admitted there were a couple of other men involved in the bombing-for-hire scheme. The
problem was: Malzac just couldnt recall the names of his co-conspirators. Authorities didnt press the issue and a plea deal
was quickly made.
Malzac did admit that he knew how to make the Kingman bomb because he was
a miner with special training in ammonia-nitrate blasting techniques.
Needing money to support his drug habit, Malzac also said he only agreed to
do the job for Vollmer because of the payday that went with the deal.
When national reporters asked the Justice Department if there were any connections
between the Feb. 21 bombing and the April 19 holocaust in Oklahoma City, government spokespersons said they doubted so.
Eventually Colbern, Malzac and Vollmer were given relatively short sentences
for their various criminal acts. All were released four years later.
Attorney Stephen Jones said this new information may be the missing link in
the construction of the bomb.
"There has always been a large hole in the Oklahoma City bombing case. Who
built the bomb? McVeigh certainly didnt have any experience. Mike Fortier admitted in court that he went to the desert with
McVeigh a short time before the bombing in Oklahoma City and tried out a small device and it didnt work. So the question is:
Who educated these people?"
In 1995, Rocky McPeak was called to Oklahoma City to appear before the grand
jury empanelled to investigate the bombing of the federal building.
According to notes one grand juror secretly made, McPeak admitted during his
testimony to being a friend of McVeighs, and he testified about some of the events reported here.
The grand juror noted that during McPeaks testimony, the government sought
to link McVeigh to the Feb. 21 Kingman bombing and his use of ammonia-nitrate bomb in the crime. McPeak told grand jurors
that he believed McVeigh was part of the Feb. 21 conspiracy, saying he drove by Clark Vollmers house after the bomb exploded
and saw McVeigh and another man standing on the porch of Vollmers home.
Fortiers name was not raised by prosecutors during McPeaks questioning. On
the same day indictments in the Oklahoma City bombing case were made public, the government announced a plea deal with Fortier.
He and his wife testified in Denver that only McVeigh and Nichols were involved in the bombing of the federal building in
Oklahoma. |